In recent years we have witnessed a general erosion of the role of parties in democratic function provided for in Article 49 of the Constitution.
The question of "legal status of parties" is widely debated and largely unresolved until the beginning of the Republic.
It was then the parties to recognize a different role from that played in pre-fascist.
the concern not to return to the liberal scheme was sensitive axes Dossetti Joseph, who in the course of the work of the Constituent Assembly declared its orientation in favor of a legislative framework in the organization of political parties, noting " that democracy today is moving towards an address other than the formalistic structure of parliamentary democracy than fifty years ago, address the need to interpret and convey because of the possibility of discipline and consolidation of this new democratic reality will depend on the possibility of the existence of democracy .
At the same time in the same period De Gasperi, the issue was that the unchecked power of the parties degenerated to the point of stifling the autonomy of civil society, such as selecting persons to be entrusted with tasks such as applications and only on the basis of party loyalty and not on the basis of the recognition of the professionalism, respect and consensus.
So good to see the Italian democracy was born with this genesis: the emergence of political parties first and then the state.
Long citizenship has resulted in the affirmation of belonging ideological party with all that this has generated is derived in terms of its reaction with oligarchic populist politics and a widespread lack of political ethics and culture of citizenship. The Democratic Party
also born in the second republic, with this focus back to the citizens the "primacy of politics" through the direct involvement with the primaries and the life "regulated by law" in the parties.
the Reform Treaty of the Democratic Party this is also to insist on a law governing the lives of citizens participation in the life of parties and electoral legislation consistent with our constitutional values.
Back to the values \u200b\u200bof our "Republican Constitution" also serves to guide our political process.
Alessandro Natali
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