L 'explosion of the League, with its strong critique of the concept of national unity 'Italy, together with the' emergence of other real or alleged Micronationalist, shows the great themes such as nation and state, patriotism, the 'autonomy and' a heteronyms community, the 'identity and legitimacy can not be reduced to their historicity, but rather re-emerge as a whole in' current policy, demonstrating that the fundamental structural problems of Italian society that have never been solved partially, or wanting to be pessimistic, have proved intractable to the point.
Paradoxically, at least as far as the relationship connecting the nation-state, its major parties if they had in the chrism of supranationalism: the Christian Democrats and the Communist Party have become players in a certain stage in history, the attempt nationalization of the masses, through the building phase of constitutional a democratic identity and placing her in the antifascist struggle historical legitimacy. Yet, as I had anticipated, after the great time of World War I and built through the joint efforts in the formal sense, the democratic-parliamentary structure of the company, soon prevailed deep contradictions, with emergency quotas at the expense of representative institutions, creating the separation between the body politic and civil society resulted in time in building a true political class and the failure of full democratization of Italian society, remained in many respects pre-modern.
The historical division of the company 's then Italy has gradually led to the formation of large parties in a more pronounced self-transforming democracy into a democracy of parties.
The Christian Democrats, constrained not only by its configuration, the role of barrier to communism, from years' 50 took over the task of bringing together the voting, conservative and archaic of the South, influenced by the notability of the southern bourgeoisie frightened by the anti-capitalist program the Communist Party. An advantageous position which enabled the DC to maintain a semi autonomous even during the period of the modernization of Italian society, pervaded by the year 'by 60' American way of life and great economic growth, and this regardless of good or bad government.
The international situation, the famous K-factor, preventing in fact an 'alternative government, has magnified the ever increasing construction of the party-state through the granting of benefits related to social class has received the recommendation and unconditional, in a sense obliged, giving up though at that 'work involvement that would have given rise to the formation of a genuine democratic participation. The construction of such a party apparatus has also involved the allied parties and despite the good intentions and some initial achievements, including the Socialist Party, giving rise to what semilecito with funding, the state industries, and illegal was the degeneration system or if you want to its logical consequence.
We can say that the Christian Democrats, without neglecting the merits, has coexisted with modernization, however, most working class interest in a (political), leaving the company one in which spontaneity remained the ancient social conditions and economic growth in the Central North el 'electoral paying welfare in the South,
Franco Viliani
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